① 英语:动词短语和词语搭配
这是我自己总结的,希望对你有帮助。
1. die off= die away消失(离远去)
die down 声音逐渐变弱,变小
2.go out 1)出去;2)出去参加社交活动;3)灯熄灭(go out = be out)
set out 1)出发;2)开始
come out 1)得出;2)开花、发芽;3)出版
work out 1)计算出;做出;制定出;2)出去锻炼;
3. take up 开始从事职业、职务
take over接管
take on 1)呈现(色彩,面貌);2)雇佣;3)承担
take off 1)脱下,取下;2)事业起步,飞机起飞
4.Pick up 1)偶然学到;2)开车去接;3)局面好转
Pick out 辨认出
5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发
result in=lead to=bring about导致
6. cut off 1)切断(水,电)的供应;2)断绝关系、联系
cut up 1)切成小块,砍碎;2)连根拔起
cut down 1)切成块;2)减少
7.Run smooth 进展顺利(不用smoothly)
Go smoothly
8.come off =fall=drop花凋落
Keep off 远离,不靠近
Leave off= stop停止
Set off 1)放烟花;2)使爆炸
9.make up 补足;化妆;编造
Make up for弥补
10.put up with=come to terms of忍受
Keep up with=catch up with跟上;赶上
in terms of就….而言,关于…..;涉及…..
11.go through 1)=live through经历,渡过;
2)=look through仔细检查;
3)通过
get through 1)接通get through to sb;
2)完成,读完书,写完东西
3)通过
12.set up树立;创立
Put up挂起;张贴
Send up使上升
13.put away收好、放好
Take away脱下、放下外在的东西
14.bring back使想起
bring about产生 Vt
bring up 1)培养;2)吐出
come about产生 Vi
15.call on 1)访问;2)号召
Call for 1)需要;2)号召
16.send up 1)发射(satellite, rocket, signal )
2)把…..关入监狱 send sb up=send sb into prison
Sign up for报名参加,注册
Try out for参加
17. call up 1)召唤;2)使想起=bring back
3)调动(人员、力量);4)提出(议案)=come up
4)给….打电话
18.at ease 平静、宁静
With ease轻松地 do sth with ease
ease v.缓解
unease焦躁,不安的
19.go about开始做、着手于
get about=get around到处走动
20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消,废除(规定、制度)
Break away from脱离
21.give out 1)发出尖叫;2)耗尽、用完;=run out;3)分发、分配
give off发出烟、气味smell/smoke
let out 1)让…出去;2)泄露
put up 1)张贴 put up the notice;2)举起
break into 1)破门而入;2)大的变小
22. by the way顺便说
In the way挡住….的去路
on the way在去…的路上
23. provide for sb=support sb供养
provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备
24.at a time一次、每次
at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不
in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上
at a time一度、曾经
25. call for 1)要求、需求;2)约某人、去叫某人;3)号召
call on 1)拜访 call on sb; call at sp;2)号召
call in调集 call in the police,call in the army
26.for the moment当时、在那个时候
for a moment一会儿
at a moment当时、这时(at present)
in a moment= right away= in no time立刻,马上
right now= just now刚才
27.put off=delay推迟
put up 1)举起;2)张贴;3)忍受put up with
put away 1)收起、收好;2)存钱
28.go away走开、离开;拿走、带走
go off出发;爆炸;铃响;go off to Japan
go out出去;灯熄灭
run out (物品、钱)用完
give out(力气、耐心)用完、耗尽
29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及
set down= put down=write down写下
shut down= cut off关闭;与外界隔离
30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车
take hold of抓住
give away= donate 捐赠
31. hold back阻止
hold on 1)别挂断;2)别松开、别松手;3)拥有、占有、保存有
hold up 1)被(雨、交通)困住;be held up= be stuck with
2)举起、支撑起、顶起
32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于;
2)=deal with处理
3)wander about四处走动
33.get there=make it成功
get across传达、让….清楚;明白
get along进展,和….相处
get in 1)收割 get in the crops;2)插话
get into 1)进入…里面 get into trouble;
2)上车 get into the car/ get out of the car
get off 下车 get off the bus/ get on the bus
get through 1)接通;2)完成;3)穿过
get up 1)站起来;2)起床
34.give away 1)捐赠,赠送;2)泄露、透露(无意)=let out (有意或无意)
give back归还
give in to sth屈服,让一步
give out 1)分发=hand out= distribute
2)(体力、精力)耗完,耗光
give up放弃
35.stick out突出、伸出
36.call up 1)唤起;2)给…打电话
call for 1)要求= require;2)约某人、哈某人
call on 1)看望、拜访;2)掉军队;3)号召
call in 调军队、叫警察
call off 取消
37. bring in 引进;带来
bring up 1)抚养 be brought up; 2)呕吐
bring out 1)将….拿出来;2)将….阐述清楚
bring about 1)使产生、使出现;2)造就 bring about the best charater of sb
38. put forward提出
Put on 1)穿上;2)表演
Put up with=bear= stand忍受
39.think over仔细考虑
Think of/ about想起
Think up想起、提出
40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近;2)快要、将要 be/get close to sb
41.use up用完、用光Vt
Give out=run out Vi
42.hand over将….交给某人
43.add to增加
add up to总共是
44. go over复习、预习、过一遍
go through浏览、仔细地看
45.come around出来;到来
come along走上来
come out出版;生产;扑灭;关掉
give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来;产生;导致
46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi,不及物,没有被动语态)
hard work + pays off
+will pay off
2)还清债务(Vt)His debt has been paid off.
set off 1)引爆烟花 set off the fireworks
2)引来激烈讨论
3)引来波动
give off 发出光、热、气味
give out(Vi)耗尽、用完(力气、体力)
run out(Vi)耗尽、用完(物品、钱)
47.turn around转身
turn over翻身
48.put forward= come up with提出
49.may as well做….也行
may well完全可以、很有理由
50.take in 1)接收活干;2)接收、吸收;3)被欺骗
take up 1)占据;2)开始从事
take on 1)承担;2)雇佣;3)呈现
51.open up 1)引发=set off;2)提供;3)开采、开发
52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒
jump over跳越
turn over翻转
53.keep up 1)维持、保持;2)持续
close up 1)商店短时间的关门;2)对…避而不谈
close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭;2)电台停止播报节目
shut down(工厂)倒闭
shut up闭嘴
54. add up to 1)总共;2)意味着
add to增加
55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢
56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划
think up想出
57.bring sth out把….带到外面
take out拿出来
carry out贯彻、执行
turn out 后来证明;生产
58.turn on打开(电源)
go on发展、发生
act on作用于
59.give out 1)发出气味等;2)力气耗尽
give off发出光亮
60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放
break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发
break down 1)(车辆)抛锚;2)谈判破裂;3)身体跨掉;4)塑料降解
break up破裂、关系中断
break off停止说话、突然中断
break in闯入;打断(说话)
61.stick to坚持…观点
stick with支持
62.draw up 1)起草、草拟;2)车停下
63.cover up掩盖、掩饰
roll up关闭
64.make out 弄懂、理解
hold out 1)持续、维持;2)在困境中获胜
come out 1)书出版;2)花开;种子萌发
send out 发出(光、热、气味)
pick out 1)挑选;2)认出来;3)凭记忆慢慢地演奏
hold up 1)举起、支撑;2)塞车
65.apply to 1)适用于 apply A to B;2)申请 apply to sb for sth
apply for sth申请
66.die down火势减小
die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子);2)(声音)愈来愈小
67.give out 1)分发;2)力气用完
give off 发出光亮、气味