‘壹’ "make"的几种用法分别是啥
及物动词 vt. 1. 做;制造;建造[O1][(+for)] Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。 2. 作出(某种举动) I didn't make any promise. 我没有作出任何承诺。 3. 使得;使...做...[O3][O7][O8][O9] The news made John irritable. 这消息使约翰烦躁不安。 His jokes made us all laugh. 他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。模纤 4. 到达;赶上 We just made the last bus. 我们正好赶上末班公交车。 5. 获得,挣得;赢得[O1] He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月挣一千元。 6. 认为;估计,推算[O9] I make the distance ten miles. 这段距离我估计是十英里。 7. 总计;等于 One hundred centimeters make one meter. 一百厘米等于一米。 8. 准备;整理;布置[O1] 9. 引起;产生[O9] Her arbitrariness made her many enemies. 她独断专横,因而树敌甚多。 10. 成为,变成;成为...的成员 She will make a good wife. 她会成为一个好妻子。 11. 使成为;使作为[O9] I've made it a rule never to hurry. 我已瞎没养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。 12. 使成功 13. 构成;组成 A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v] George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him. 乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。 2. 朝某方向走去 名词n. 1. 品牌;型;样式[C][U] What make is your car? 你的汽车是什么型号? 2. 性格;气质;体格[U][C] 以下结果来旦神仿自互联网网络释义 make 1. 制造，形成，接通 电脑专业英语系列 - 英语考试|经验技巧|... 85. make vt. 制造，形成，接通 http://www.hunane.o ... 2. 使；做，制造 ∞模拟题与考试资源∞ - 北京地区成人三级... make vt.使；做，制造 http://www.bjcet.com/... 3. 制作 身体各部位
‘贰’ 王一博穿绿衣服跳打高尔夫球的舞蹈的音乐名字
《TheApology》。在《天天向上》综艺节目中有一段岩皮扰是王一博穿绿衣服握昌跳打高粗旦尔夫球的舞蹈环节，出现的歌曲在屏幕上是《TheApology》。《天天向上》是湖南卫视推出的娱乐脱口秀节目，由汪涵、大张伟担任主持。
‘叁’ 公司穿着用英语写作文
1. 英语作文一篇《穿着》
When early man invented clothes,he probably wanted to keep warm.I am sure he never intended that it should bee as elaborate as it has bee today.For many a year,traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in petition as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful.But it does seem that a lot of modern clothes are simpler and more practical.Perhaps we are moving back to the age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.。
2. 英语乱脊答作文一篇《穿哗慧着》
When early man invented clothes,he probably wanted to keep warm.I am sure he never intended that it should bee as elaborate as it has bee today.For many a year,traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in petition as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful.But it does seem that a lot of modern clothes are simpler and more practical.Perhaps we are moving back to the age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.。
3. 英语作文给服装公司的信怎么写
Dear Mr.John Smith:
I am Cindy Garment Co sales manager Ding Zhi Wen ,Write this believing that I am to want to say a few things to you , to ask you to five if having bringing about a haras *** ent。Price goes up , the proct price moves up because of raw material 。 But plain the thing ordering goods still maintains original price。Hope that the days to e continues ordering goods to our pany.In here, I have mailed price list for you.I sincerely express an apology , I hope that long range and you work together to these
4. 我急要野带一篇四年级的英语作文,以“MyClothes"为题,介绍你衣服
My ClothesI have more clothes.I like them very much.They are a T-shirt ,a jacket ,a shirt and a pair of shorts.The T-shirt is my favorite.I also like the pair of shorts.My favorite color is bule.So my clothes are bule.Do you like these kinds of clothes?Do you like bule?What is your favorite clothes?And what is your favorite color?Can you tell me？我的衣服我有许多衣服.我非常喜欢它们.它们是一件T恤衫，一件夹克衫，一件衬衫和一条短裤.这个T恤衫是我的最爱.我也喜欢这条短裤.我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色.因此我的衣服都是蓝色.你喜欢这些种类的衣服吗？你喜欢蓝色吗？你最喜欢的衣服是什么？并且你最喜欢的颜色是什么？你能告诉我吗？。
5. 英语作文：在正式场合穿衣
Lack of what can not be a lack of integrity, because good faith is beeen friends of friendly exchanges an important bridge; is the ruler beeen merchants and consumers fair trade; it is the basic requirements of today's social and economic.。
6. 英语作文着装心得
Some ten years ago,the clothes the Chinese people wore were simple and monotonous.Men used to wear blue and gray tunics and trousers,and women used to wear blue or black blouses and skirts.When you were in some public places,you seemed to be in a forest of trees of the same kind in the same colour and appearance.
But now people have changed their custom in their clothing.Men begin to look for clothes which make them look more handsome;while women begin to dress themselves mor beautifully.When you are in a crowd of people,you seem to be in a garden of colourful flowers.
This change is the result of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world in China.People dare to wear what they like to.And they bee richer than before and can afford the varieties of clothes they want.They have no fear that they would be called bourgeois.
‘肆’ “正装”的英文怎么说高手请进。在线等
“正装”的英文Formal dress英[ˈfɔːml dres] 美[ˈfɔːrml dres]
一、Formal dress的例句
ebrity.
龙袍是古代皇帝参加庆典活动时穿着的礼服。
,.
正装作为一种正式的社交礼仪性服装，其造型艺术的个性化是设计的灵魂。
二、重点词汇解释
1、formal
英[ˈfɔːml] 美[ˈfɔːrml]
adj. 适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的； 正式的；合乎规矩的；
He wrote a veryformalletter of apology toDouglas
他给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。
复数：formals
2、dress
英[dres] 美[dres]
n. 连衣裙； 衣服；
v. 穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服； 穿…的服装；穿正式服装；
She was wearing a blackdress.
她穿一条黑色连衣裙。
第三人称单数：dresses
复数：dresses
(4)apology是什么牌子服装扩展阅读
一、formal的词汇搭配
formal call 正式的拜访
formal party 正式的欢迎会
formal logic 形式逻辑
formal resemblance 形式上的相似
formal schooling 正规学校教育
formal training 正规训练
formal written English 正式的书面英语
二、dress的用法
1、dress用作可数名词时，指“妇女和儿童的服装”。尤指女士上下连身的裙子。
2、dress用作不可数名词时，是衣服的总称，尤指外衣，不论男女都可用，有时还指用于特定场合的服装。
3、dress的基本意思是“给裸露的身体穿上衣服”，可表示状态(=wear clothes)，也可表示动作(=put on clothes)。dress含有穿戴或款式上精心挑选的味道,引申可表示“装饰”“打扮”“为…提供衣服,为…设计衣服； 包扎；梳理头发”等。
4、dress用作不及物动词时多指“穿着”的状态，在非正式场合也可指重复或习惯性的动作。
5、dress用作及物动词时，最常用的意思是“给…穿上衣服”。其宾语是反身代词或其他表人的名词，而不是表示衣服的名词。
‘伍’ 请问西方最准确的用餐礼仪是怎样的..........
First, has the western-style food six M
Savors the western-style food culture, the tradition is first the full fine sights (dining room arrangement), then the full delight to the ears (gentle music), feels full for a good while after eating the luck of having good things to eat (delicacy French main dish). The scholars pass through the long-term discussion and the inction thought has the western-style food most to be fastidious 6 "M".
First is "Menu" (menu)
West enters the restaurant, the service person eagerly anticipates first takes a seat, treats sits steadily, first delivers then is the menu. The menu is regarded as the restaurant the facade, looked the menu, orders food has become has had the western-style food an essential procere, is the life style.
How selects the good vegetable, has a unique skill, the means is, opens the cookbook, looked which vegetable is by the hotel name naming, certain main point, because which chef can't take oneself 店名 to crack a joke.
Second is "Music" (music)
Luxurious senior 西餐厅, must have the orchestra, plays some gentle musics, general small 西餐厅 also broadcasts some wonderful musics. But, is fastidious the degree which is the music resembles hears does not hear, namely must concentrate the energy and the friend converses does not hear, must want to rest relaxes hears to.
Third is "Mood" (atmosphere)
The western-style food is fastidious the environment refinedly, the atmosphere is harmonious. Certainly must have music to accompany, has the pure white tablecloth, has the fresh flower to place, all tableware are certainly pure. In case the supper, wants the light to be gloomy, on the table must have the red candle, builds one kind romantically, enchanting, the elegantly simple atmosphere.
Fourth is "Meeting" (meeting)
Has the western-style food together with who, must have the choice, certainly if the relatives and friends, the interest are congenial human.
Fifth is "Manner" (decorum and customs)
Follows the western custom, correctly uses the knife and fork, can arrange the men and women generally to be neighboring but sits, is fastidious "woman first" the principle, displays to woman's inattentiveness.
Sixth is "Meal" (food)
The western-style food is take the nutrition as a core.
Second, how selects the western-style food vegetable
The western-style food vegetable to many people said also is all strange, below is the western-style food serves food the order, by supplies the study western-style food vegetable reference:
1. opening prices
Also is called wheting the appetite of, has division of generally hors d'oeuvres and the hot opening price, the common variety has the caviar, 鹅肝酱, smokes the chum salmon, the cocktail cup. Cream chicken crisp box, bureau snail and so on.
2. soup
May divide into the consomme, the cream soup, the vegetables vegetable soup and Leng Tang approximately and so on 4 kinds. The variety has the oxtail consomme, various types cream soup, the seafood soup, the American clam soup, the Italian type vegetables vegetable soup, the Russia type borsch. Buddhist ritual proceres onion soup.
3. vegetables
The usual aquatic proct class cooked food and the egg class, the bread class, the crisp box cooked food is called the vice- vegetable. The western-style food eats the fish cooked food to be fastidious the use special-purpose sauce, the variety has the Tartar 靼 juice, the Dutch juice, the hotel juice, the white cream juice, archbishop the juice, the American juice and the sailor fish juice and so on.
4. piece de resistances
The meat, the birds and beasts class cooked food are the piece de resistance. Most has representative is the beef or the beefsteak, the meats cooked food uses for parts blends flavors counts mainly has the Spanish juice, the thick fever juice essence, the mushroom juice, the Bini silk juice and so on. The birds and beasts class cooked food raw material takes from the chicken. Duck, goose; What the birds and beasts class cooked food are most is the chicken, may boil, may explode, may roast, may be bright, the main sauce has 咖 the grain juice, the cream juice and so on.
5. vegetables 菜类 cooked food
May arrange after the meats cooked food, also may with the meats cooked food at the same time on the table, the vegetables 菜类 cooked food be called the salad in the western-style food. Salad matches which with the piece de resistance at the same time, is called lives the vegetables salad, with the greens, the tomato, the cucumber, the bamboo shoots and so on manufactures generally. Also some kind is with the fish, the meat, the egg class manufacture, does not add the taste juice generally.
6. sweets
After the western-style food sweets are the piece de resistance edible, may calculate does is the sixth vegetable. Says from the true significance, it after all piece de resistances food, like pudding, ice cream, cheese, fruit and so on.
7. coffee
Drinks the coffee to have to sweeten generally with the pale cream.
Third, has the strip courteous to have the western-style food
West on dinner table tableware very many, eats each same thing to have to use the specific tableware, when enjoys the western-style food refined goes to eat the atmosphere, the manner wants correctly to be appropriate, dines has the strip to have "the ritual".
When 1st, takes a seat, the body must be straight, the elbow do not have to place on the tabletop, cannot raise the foot, take is advantageous for with dinner table being away from uses the tableware as to be good. On the dining table has suspended the good tableware not to have to manipulate at will. Rebates the table napkin places on gently the knee.
Table napkin cloth: The western-style food table napkin uses the cloth generally, the table napkin cloth uprightly smooth, the color is simple and elegant. Places on frequently the knee, also may place in front of the chest in the attention courtesy situation, the usual relaxed situation also may place on the table, table napkin angle to the chest in front of, and suppresses with the dishes and bowls.
The table napkin cloth may use for to scratch the mouth or to scratch the hand, must fold the triangle shape by the diagonal line, or parallel folds the growth side shape, the dirt should scratch in inside, the semblance has a liking for always is neat completely. When leaves the seat, even if is leaves temporarily, also should take down the table napkin cloth to fold the block either the triangle at will places the plate side or the table angle, best places on own seat.
2nd, knife, fork, bucket use
Knife: Is uses for to cut food, do not have to use the knife to shoulder food to deliver toward the mouth in. Was sure to remember: The right hand takes the knife. If dines time, also some three kind of different specifications knife appears, the general correct usage is: The belt small small denticle that uses for to slice meat system food; Medium size using for slivers the big piece vegetables the small piece; But that kind exquisite, the knife point is a knife which the round head, the crown some on curls upwards, then is uses for to cut open the small bread, then selects a jam, the cream with it spreads above the bread.
Fork: Wants the left hand to take the fork, forks food delivers toward the mouth in when the movement to have to be light. Picks right amount food disposable to put in the mouth □□the fork to pick when food enters the mouth, the tooth only bumps into food, do not have to nip the fork, also do not have to let the knife and fork sends out the sound in the tooth or the plate.
Ladle: Under the official situation, the bucket has many kinds of, what is small is uses in the coffee and the sweet dessert; Flat uses in spreading the butter and 分食 the cake; Compared with big, uses for to drink Tang Huosheng dependents food; Biggest is public in 分食 the soup, common in buffet.
The tableware places the tableware placing is according to serves food the order to place successively from outside to in. Some vegetables will use from now on, will be able 撤掉 part of knifves and fork.
The knife and fork puts the direction and the position all have is fastidious. In the knife and fork places on the pad plate to assume eight glyph, the cutting edge faces, forks the point to under to express you also must continue to dine; The knife and fork parallel places on the pad plate the cutting edge to outside, forks the point to be upward then expressed you do not dine. Soup ladle traverse in soup tureen, in spoon tendency, also expressed may take away with the soup tableware. Remembers, any time, all may not place a knife and fork end on the plate, another end places on the table.
Fourth, gracefully dines:
Each time sends in the mouth food not suitable excessively to be many, when chewing do not have to speak, may not converse on own initiative with the human.
Eats the thick soup: The ladle should take horizontally, lightly scoops up by the extroversion in, do not have to be very heavy the bucket as soon as pulls out, the bucket flank meets touches the soup. Drinks when lightly touches the ladle inside with the lip, do not have to carry the soup trough to drink. When the soup will drink up, in front of the left hand reliable chest the soup trough inside upheaval, 汤汁 concentrates gently in a trough bottom side, the right hand scoops up clear with the bucket.
Cake class: Inscribes with the knife in the plate happen to suits the size together which eats, the fork stops sends in the mouth.
Bread: In the dinner table etiquette, has "the left bread so-called, the right drinking glass", eats when the bread should take the bread, tears down a scrap to put in the mouth, do not have to take the entire bread to nip. Wipes when the butter and the jam also must break off the bread the scrap to wipe again first.
Eats the chicken: Many take the chicken chest meat as expensive. Eats when the chicken leg should make an effort the bone to remove first, do not have to use the hand to take is eating.
Eats the fish: Do not stand up from failure the fish, after must finish eating the upper formation to pick out after the knife and fork the fish bones eats again when the lower level eats the meat, must cut together eats at the same place, the block cannot cut oversized, or time all slivers the meat the block.
Eats the meat: Starts from the left side to cut, stops by the fork from left side the meat, again uses the knife to cut open along fork right flank the meat, like cuts the meat is unable under a stuttering, but straight takes over the use of the knife to cut small somewhat again, cuts open a just size the meat, then delivers in directly the population by the fork. Key lies in suppresses when the meat using the knife the dynamics. With the point of force is in the time which stretches out the knife, but is not pulls the knife time. Cannot from the very beginning on completely sliver the meat together together, otherwise the delicious meat broth could flow out completely. The embellishment vegetables also must finish eating completely, vegetables not only in order to decorate, at the same time also is but increases based on the nutrition balanced consideration. When with beefsteak, first the server can inquire bakes the degree, may depend on the ingredients way supply which you likes. When platoon meal, can supplement cup of m.s.gs. In the official situation, the m.s.g should be uses voluntarily, but the non- troublesome server serves. The m.s.g quantity approximately take two soupspoon as most right amount. After takes the m.s.g, places the soup ladle the m.s.g earthen bowl the side, and bequeaths the next person.
Drinks wine: Drinks wine when drains the cup, even if does not drink, also should bump the cup mouth on the lip, shows the respect. When others pour out wine for you, like does not want, may put briefly "not, thanks!" Or covers the wine class slightly by the hand, indicated declines.
Smokes: When dines not yet completely finished, cannot smoke, until on coffee indicated dines when the conclusion only then. Like has the female guest person in about, should have politeness to inquire "you do not mind!"
Drinks the coffee: Like is willing to increase the milk or the sugar, after the increase must use the small bucket to stir evenly, places the small bucket the coffee on the pad small dish. Drinks when should the right hand take the cup, the left action pad small dish, straight takes over the use of the mouth to drink, do not have to use a small bucket bucket bucket to scoop up is drinking.
Eats the fruit: Do not take the fruit to nip entire, should the water used fruit knife sliver four or the main lobe first uses the knife to peel off, the nucleus, to fork again with the fork is eating.
Conversation: Dines when should converse with the about visitor, but should avoid loud chatting. About only do not converse with several acquaintances the visitor like not to know that, may elect to introce oneself. Others speech cannot build the mouth digression.
Cannot put on make-up nearby the dinner table, scratches the nasal mucus with the table napkin. Dines when hits the belch is the biggest taboo, 11,000 has this kind of situation, should immediately to the periphery human apology. 取食 when do not have to stand, sits food which cannot attain to be supposed to ask others to transmit.
Outside eats when belt and so on fish, meat punctures or the bone cooked food, does not want to be direct spits, may use the table napkin to cover mouth spits gently in forks puts in the plate. When like in plate surplus few cooked foods, do not have to use the fork to blow gets to the bottom, do not have to use the finger to help one another edible, should helps one another edible by the scrap bread or the fork. Eats when the noodles must use the fork to tuck first the noodles, then sends in the mouth.
Goes to eat when cannot wolf down. Is not willing food to oneself which eats also to be supposed to take to place in the plate, shows politeness. Sometimes the master urges the visitor the side-dish, like has the appetite, the side-dish does not calculate the failure in politeness, perhaps the opposite master can 引以为荣.
Has when the western-style food wants the attire neatly, sitting posture straight, the back is stiff, neck elongation. Most importantly the hand certainly must maintain cleanly, the nail prunes neatly.
Fifth, dines etiquette eight "not"
Dines when can meet food frequently to force in the gap between teeth, not carefully falls down the knife and fork, even sees "the foreign matter" in the cooked food and so on both generally and the awkward situation. If does not process when then can give the human not to have politeness the feeling, too bad can affect others appetite. Must turn danger into safety, processing is appropriate, then should pay attention dines etiquette eight "not".
1.Not suitably has spread the thick perfume, in order to avoid 香水味 has covered the cooked food flavor.
2.Woman attends when the grand evening banquet avoids wearing the hat and putting on Gao Tongxue.
3.The knife and fork, the table napkin fall when the place don't casually lies prone to the table under picks, should invite service person other military supplies.
4.When 食物屑 forces in the gap between teeth, don't 一股脑儿uses the toothpick to cause it, should drink a water, whether tries the situation to improve. If the fruit, then should not process to the washroom.
5.In when the cooked food has the foreign matter, is sure not human which 花容失色 informs the adjacent seat, in order to avoid affects others appetite. Should keep cool, hurries to pick up with the table napkin it and abandons it.
6.Prohibited in witticism continuous time not on own initiative brandishes the knife and fork.
7.Should not when dining spits the thing, in case too is spicy or too burns food, may quickly drink the ice water to do adjusts and adapts, really cannot eat up when then to washroom processing.
8.Front woman dines should wipe off first the lipstick, in order to avoid keeps lower lip India on the cup or the tableware, gives the human the unclean feeling.
Sixth, regular western-style food etiquette
1st, appointment know-how. An upscaleer hotel more needs beforehand to make an appointment. When appointment, not only must talk clearly the population and the time, also must indicate whether wants the smoking area or the field of vision good seat. If is the birthday or other special days, may inform the banquet the goal and the budget. Arrives in the scheled time, is the basic politeness.
2nd, expensive 休闲服, also cannot put in the dining room at will.
3rd, eats meal when puts on is being appropriate is the European and American person's general knowledge. Goes to the upscale dining room, the gentleman must put on the neat coat and the leather shoes; Woman must put on the coverall and has with the shoe. If assigns to put on the official clothing, the gentleman must knit the tie.
4th, takes a seat by chair left sideMost appropriate takes a seat the way is takes a seat from left side. After the chair is pulled open, the body in must bump into the table nearly the distance 站直, leads to be able to advance the chair behind, when the leg curved bumps into the chair, may sit down.
When 5th, dines, the upper arm and the back must depend on to the chairback, the abdomen and the table maintains approximately a fist distance, two feet overlapping sitting postures best avoid.
6th, the official complete set 餐点 serves food the order is:(1) Vegetable and soup (2) cod liver oil (3) fruit (4) meats (5) breast cruel cream (6) sweet snack and coffee (7) fruit, but also having meal front liquor and meal liquor. Is not unnecessary all to select completely, too many cannot finish eating actually instead begs pardon. Has the standard the dining room all not to welcome front slightly only to select the vegetable person. The first vegetable, the piece de resistance (fish or meat select its one) adds the sweet snack is the most appropriate combination. Orders food is not starts the spot by the front vegetable, but is the piece de resistance which elects equally most to want first to eat, then is joined to suits the piece de resistance the soup.
7th, when liquor do not have hardly to install the expert. In the senior dining room, can have is skilled in the wine-tasting accent liquor Shi Najiu the listHuman understood not greatly which to the liquor, best tells the emaciated look, the budget, the affection wines taste which he chooses, requests transfer the liquor teacher to help the choice.
8th, the piece de resistance if the meats should match the red wine, the fish then matches the white liquor. Before serves food, might as well comes the cup champagne, the sherry or the Gill liquor and so on the pale liquor.
9th, the table napkin may open in front of dining. After selects the vegetable, sends front in the front vegetable this period of time to open the table napkin, toward the internal wear 1/3, lets 2/3 even shop on the leg, covers above the knee the both legs to be partial. Should better not have to squeeze in the table napkin the neckband.
10th, lightly grasps the cup foot with three fingers. The wines service usually is responsible by the service person the few wineshop attendants to pour into in the wine class, lets the visitor distinguish the quality whether contains errors. Only must regard as it one kind of form, drinks small and returns signs Good. Then, waiter's can come but actually the liquor, by now, did not have to begin to take the wine class, but should place the wine class on the table to go by the waiter but actually. Correct grasps the cup posture is lightly grasps the cup foot with the finger. In order to avoid the hand the temperature warm making the liquor to advance, using the thumb, th
‘陆’ apologylondon是什么品牌
BoyLondon(伦敦男孩)是英国的一家英伦街牌的鼻祖。由兄团StephaneRaynor于1976年创磨尘冲立的BOYLONDON，曾是80年代音乐和服装文化的代名词。
品牌成立之初就打上叛逆的标签，不断以一种颠覆性的理念挑战传统的服饰行业，大胆的图案、宽大的T-Shirt剪裁等等都是标志性特征。从充满青瞎歼春的名字、大大的黑色背景以及“鹰”味十足的LOGO不难看出其潮流、颓废、叛逆的色彩。
‘柒’ make的两种用法是什么速求！
您的问题很简单。呵呵。网络知道很高兴帮助您解决您提出的问题。
原句：make
翻译： vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整册掘理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成
vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造
n. 制造；构造；性情
make1 [meik] vt.1. 制作，制茄没造；做；州纳核做出(某物)，建造，创造(某物)：
This car is made in China.
这辆汽车是中国制造的。
Did you make this shirt or buy it?
这件衬衣是你自己做的还是买的?
2. 注定；适合：
They were made for each other.
他们是合适的一对。
3. 引起；引出；带来，导致；产生：
She had made her own trouble.
她的不幸是她自己造成的。
to make tragedy
导致悲剧
4. 使出现，使形成，使成为：
She will make a very good athlete.
她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。
She would make him a good wife.
她可以成为他的好妻子。
5. 安置，安装，使固定；收集材料开始做，着手干6. 为…提供(或准备)；提出(建议)；提议；给予：
Has she made you an offer for your car?
她说过她愿出多少钱买你的汽车吗?
He never made me an apology.
他从未向我道歉。
7. 命名变成，使作为，委派…为，选…为，任命…为；提名；指派：
His actions made him respected.
他的行为使他受到尊敬。
They made him their chairman.
他们选他当主席。
8. 使…看上去成为；致使：
These pictures make him an old man.
这些照片使他看上去像个老人。
The scents made her drunk.
这香味使她陶醉。
9. 整理；布置；准备；铺床：
Please make your beds after breakfast.
早饭后请把你们的床铺整理好。
to make the bed for a guest
为客人铺床
10. 烹制(饭菜)；点亮(灯火)；翻晒(干草)；加工(腌、熏、晒)鱼肉：
I made a stew with meat and vegetables.
我用肉和蔬菜炖了一道菜。
to make hay
晒干草
11. 总计，共计，合计；使相等，等于：
6 and 6 makes 12.
6加6等于12。
12. 列入；组成；构成；集成；被视为：
A hundred pence makes one pound.
一百便士为一镑。
Their adventures make a good story.
他们的奇遇是个很好的故事。
13. 证实为；(证明)具有…的基本素质：
He will make a fine leader.
他会成为一个好的领导。
14. 制定；颁布；通过；规定：
These regulations were made to protect women.
这些规则是为保护妇女而制定的。
15. 使由一种状态(或情形)变成另一种状态；可发展为；可转变为；宜用作，结果是：
If you train hard, you'll make a good sportsman.
如果刻苦训练你就能成为一名优秀的运动员。
You have made me what I am.
你使我成了我现在这个样子。
16. 得到；获得；赚得；挣得；赢得；取得：
She made a fortune on the stock market.
她在股票交易中发了财。
They make a lot of money.
他们挣很多钱。
17. 使成功；使走运；保证…飞黄腾达：
That venture made him a millionaire.
那次投机买卖使他成了百万富翁。
Her acting makes the show.
她的表演使这场演出很成功。
18. [美国俚语]懂；理解；领会；解释；判断 (of)：
What do you make of this sentence?
你是如何理解这个句子的?
I simply don't know what to make of it.
我简直不明白这是怎么回事。
19. 写；作；编着；导演：
He has made several films.
他已导演了几部影片。
20. 【法律】
立遗嘱，立契约，草拟，拟订，订立：
I'll make a treaty with him.
我要与他签订协议。
履行(誓言等)21. 估计；推断；猜想；认为：
I make the distance about 300 miles.
我估计这段路有300英里。
I make the wall's height to be ten feet.
我估计墙高10英尺。
22. 实行；执行；进行，做出，实现；从事：
I've made my choice and I'll never repent it.
我做出了自己的选择，永远也不后悔。
We made an important discovery.
我们有了一个重大发现。
23. 足以构成；足以成为24. 发表讲话；刊登，登载，说出；读出：
He made a stirring speech.
他发表了一篇动人的演说。
The story made all the papers.
这篇报道在所有的报纸上登载了。
25. 促使；劝使；迫使：
If we won't do it willingly, he'll make us do it.
如果我们不愿做那件事，他会强迫我们去做。
to make the machine work
开动机器
26. 及时到达；抵达，赶上：
They made the station in time to catch the train.
他们及时到达车站，赶上了那班火车。
I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night.
很遗憾昨晚我没能赶上参加你们的聚会。
27. (旅途中)顺便访问某地；行程中包括某地：
They intend to make China on the return trip.
他们打算在归途中访问中国。
28. 走完(路程)；以…速度行进；保持(航行速度)：
We make 600 miles the first day.
第一天我们航行了600英里。
29. 采用，择定：
We'll make this town our base.
我们将以这座城市作为我们的基地。
30. [口语]在取得队员、身份、地位承认上获得成功，占有…地位；取得…地位：
Jon made professor in five years.
乔恩在五年内成了教授。
to make the team
成为队员
31. 明白(人)是谁；知道身份32. 抱有，怀有33. [美国俚语]诱奸；赢得异性的欢心；向异性献殷勤；与…性交；将(女人)弄到手：
I'll make her by all means.
不管怎样我要将她弄到手。
34. [美国俚语]认出，识别出：
He made me the minute he saw me.
他一见到我就认出了我。
35. 偷，夺取36. [俚语]抢劫，偷到37. [古语]紧闭；关紧门38. 【纸牌】
叫(王牌)；赢得某场比赛打出某牌而获胜39. 【桥牌】叫牌；打(某张牌)赢一墩，洗牌：
It's my turn to make.
该我洗牌了。
40. 【航海学】发现，开始看见41. 【电工学】接通电路；闭合电路；通电流42. 【游戏】(比赛中)得分43. 买 (麻药)：
He has just made some downs.
他刚买到镇定剂。
44. 吃饭；进餐：
She made a hasty lunch.
她匆匆吃了午餐。
45. [古语]翻译vi.1. 尝试；想做；开始：
He made to speak, but I stopped him.
他正要说话，我阻止了他。
2. 趋向；指向；展向3. 朝某方向走去；前进；行进(to，towards):
They made straight towards the office.
他们径直走向办公室。
Elley made steadily but slowly towards them.
埃利稳步而缓慢地向他们走去。
4. 有效果；产生影响：
Courtesy makes for safer driving.
礼让有助于更安全驾驶。
5. [后接形容词]表示行为的方式：
Have I made myself clear?
我的意思说清楚了吗?
6. [后接形容词]使处于某种状态(或表现)中:
to make ready
准备好
7. (潮汐或船底水)涨起；水涨，(深度、体积)增加；增高；加深；增大：
The tide is making now.
现在正涨潮。
8. 洗牌9. 冻冰10. [美国俚语]小孩拉屎11. 被制造，被处理；创造事物；干草被晒制12. [古语]赋诗n.1. 做；制作过程；手工制作工序；结构；样式；造型2. 产量，制造量；生产额3. 产品来源；种类；型号；产品牌子；商标4. 性情，品质；气质；品格；体格5. (作为性对象的)女人6. [美国俚语]新任命的军士7. [美国俚语]轰动一时的人物(或事物)8. [美国俚语](抢来的)赃物9. [美国俚语](向警察局)查证；核实；辨认；认出10. [美国俚语]破鞋，婊子11. [俚语]成功的骗局，盗窃得手12. 【电工】闭合；接通13. 【纸牌】主牌选定；选定的一套主牌；洗牌；轮到洗牌近义词:shape . fashion变形:vt.mademakingmake2 [meik] n.[英国方言]
同等的人；同等地位的公民；同辈配偶；伙伴；同事；朋友
make sense有意义；讲得通；有道理；言之有理
make up组成；构成；编造；弥补
make for走向；有助于；驶向；导致
make friends交朋友；友好相处；交友诀窍；交朋支
make headway取得进展；有进展；前进；进展
make mistakes犯错；犯错误；学会犯错；出错
make it达到；成功；赶上；办成
make good成功；补偿；实现；兑现诺言
make clear澄清；说明；弄清楚；表明
make sure 确信；证实
make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理
make full use of 充分利用
make friends with 与…交友
make up for 补偿，弥补
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用
make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付
make a decision 作决定
make for 导致；有助于；走向
make of 了解；用…制造
make it possible 使它变成可能
make in 加入，进入；干涉别人
make a living 谋生，维持生活
make life 求活；创造人生；有意义的活
make an appointment 约会，预约
make a mistake 犯错误
make contribution 贡献
make decision 作决定；下决心
make friend 交朋友；建立友谊
网络知道永远给您最专业的英语翻译。
‘捌’ 请问广州有哪几处服装批发市场各处的具体地址
广州服装批发市场主要集中为以下几块：
1、白马，在广州火车站对面，服装质量还算不错
2、沙河大街，在白云区广州大道北，质量属于一般，但价格比较低
3、十三行，上下九附近。质量还不错，价格适中。
我有去过白马服装市场，那边的价格贵的离谱
很多都是抄十三行和沙河的货过来的
但是我自己又没有时间去那边，而且真的去那边了，也不知道市场的最新宽
还好，我朋友跟我讲杨哥，他在广州比较出名
他也很热心的教我怎么做，现在我的服装店有点起色了
他威信貌似是38928 可以跟他交流交流，人挺好的
said his apology was too little, too late. She had already bought an airline ticket to New York City; her flight was Monday evening.
‘玖’ Can you开头的句子有哪些，它们又分别是什么意思呢
Can you play the piano?
你扒世会弹钢琴简答吗？
How can you say that?
你怎么能那么说？
Can you ride a bicycle?
你会骑自行车吗？
Can you read this word?
你会拦此慧读这个单词吗？
Can you leap the wall?
你能跳过墙吗？
Can you ride a motorcycle?
你会骑摩托车吗？
Until when can you stay?
你能呆到什么时候？
Can you see the blackboard?
你能看见黑板吗？
Can you recommend a doctor?
你能推荐一位医生好吗？
Can you answer this riddle?
你能回答这个谜吗？
Can you solve this problem?
你能解决这个问题吗？
Can you work under pressure?
你能在压力下工作吗？
What languages can you speak?
你会说什么语言？
When can you get here?
你什么时候可以到这里？
Can you accept my apology?
你能接受我的道歉吗？
Can you spell this word?
你能拼写这个单词吗？
Can you recommend a novel?
你能推荐一本小说吗？
Can you take me there?
可以带我去那儿吗？
Can you recall your schooldays?
你还能回忆起你的学生时代吗？
Can you help children swimming?
你能帮助儿童游泳吗？
‘拾’ 怎样快速地进行记忆(尤其是语文、英语)
(2) 改变词中字母倍增词汇
gram 克
epigram 警句
grim 无情的
pilgrim 朝圣者
(3) 改告缓变词尾字母倍增词汇
rub 摩擦
drub 敲击
rug 地毯
drug 药品
rum 甜酒
drum 鼓声
六、改变机械记忆
近百年来，我们墨守先数字母后记单词和从左至右的顺序的陈旧观念和方法，片面地强调机械记忆和模仿记忆，长期陷入单纯的应试教育而不能自拔。英语词汇逻辑记忆法提出的以词为单位的基本思路完全可以改变机械记忆和模仿记忆的被动局面，用积极的、主动的记忆代替消极的、被动的记忆。我们用20讲的时间所要讲述的，其实就是一个内容，如何以词为单位强化记忆和扩展词汇量，请广大观众予以注意。
equinox 昼夜平分时；二分点
vernal equinox 春分
autumnal equinox 秋分
能否记住“春分”和“秋分”，关键在于能否记住 equinox 这个词。 现在我们运用英语词汇逻辑记忆法正向记忆原则，在 equinox 一词中找出“ nox ”一词。“ Nox ”是罗马古典神话中的夜女神，是“ 夜 ”的含义，“ equi ”是“ 等于 ”之意，所以，equinox 是“昼夜平分时”， 意为把白昼和黑夜分成相等的两个部分。假如取“二分点”之意，那就是太阳在天球上一年两次经过天赤道的时刻，以全球昼夜等长为特征，出现在仲春或仲秋季节的日夜分，叫做“春分”或“秋分”。因此，能记住 nox 就能记住 equinox ，而能记住equinox ，就能记住 vernalequinox 和 autumnal equinox 。
solstice 至点
summer solstice 夏至
winter solstice 冬至
“ Sol ”是罗马古典神话中的太阳神，是“太阳”的含义，“ stice ”虽然不是一个英语词，但我们可以把它理解为“到达”之意，意为太阳光直射的地点，所以，我们就能记住 summer stice 和 winter stice 终生不忘。
第六讲 建立逻辑思维的记忆模式 (二)
第七讲 建立逻辑思维的记忆模式 (三)
三、建立逻辑推理旦友物的思维模式
各个民族，各个国家，由于他们在政治、经济、社会、文化、宗教、地理、风俗、习惯等诸方面的不同，因而他们的思维方式和表达方法必然是千差万别的。但是，每个民族，每个国家，在使用逻辑思维这一点上却是共同的。所以，我们必须了解英语的逻辑思维规律及其特有的表达方式，特别是他们与汉语的逻辑思维规律与表达方法的异同。这就是说，逻辑思维应当成为架设在英汉两种语言之间的记忆桥梁，应当成为我们中国人跨越英语词汇海洋到达彼岸的一艘永不沉没的渡轮。
spearmint 留兰香
spear 茅；芽
mint 造币厂；薄荷
首先，以词为单位分解“ spearmint ”为“ spear ”和“ mint ”。假如选“茅”与“造币模液厂”的含义，则与“留兰香”毫无关联。假如选取“芽”与“薄荷”的含义，那么，“芽”的颜色是淡绿色的，“ spearmint ”就是“绿薄荷”，而“绿薄荷”的学名正是“留兰香”，“留兰香”的俗名正是“绿薄荷”。
四、建立英语汉译纠错模式
当我们的英语词汇积累到一定数量的时候，就会想当然地按英语字面的意思去进行汉译，结果与英语实际意义相去甚远，造成歧义或误解。所以，我们必须学会运用逻辑推理的方法和手段，建立英语汉译的纠错模式。
Milky way 银河 误译：牛奶路
morning glory 牵牛花 误译：早晨的荣光
dogfish 星鲨 误译：狗鱼
horsefeathers 梦呓 误译：马鬃
tomcat 雄猫 误译：母猫
由于没有掌握英汉两种语言的词汇在逻辑上的联系，历史上把“ Milky way ”误译为“ 牛奶路”的错误，在现实中依然是屡见不鲜。 例如， 把 “morningglory”(牵牛花)误译为“早晨的荣光”；把“ horsefeathers” ( 梦呓 ) 误译为 “ 马鬃”；把“ tomcat ”( 雄猫 ) 误译为“ 母猫 ”，把 “ dogfish ”( 星鲨) 误译为“狗鱼”等等。
gold 金
fish 鱼
goldfish 金鱼
dog 狗
fish 鱼
dogfish 星鲨(狗鱼)
由于英语“ goldfish ”一词与汉语“金鱼”一词在结构和思路上基本雷同，因而就把“ dogfish ”误译为“狗鱼”。其实， 英语“狗鱼”另有其名：pike。 “ dogfish ”与“ seadog”为同义词，意思是说，这种鱼像海洋里的狗一样凶猛，所以是“星鲨”或“角鲨”。
horse 马
feathers 羽毛
horsefeathers 梦呓(马鬃)
“ horsefeathers ”不等于“ hoese＋feathers ”。 无论是中国的马还是美国的马，均不可能长出羽毛，所以，“ horsefeathers”不可能是“马鬃”，“马鬃”在英语中另有其词：“ horsemane ”。既然马的身上不能长出羽毛， 为什么有人硬要说能长出羽毛呢？显然，该词的含义是“梦呓”，“白日梦”，“想入非非”。假如某人没有做梦，还说马的身上能长出羽毛，那么该词的含义是“胡说”。
有些资料把美国的F－14“雄猫式”战斗机译为“母猫式”战斗机，这是不对的。tom “公的”，“雄的”，“ tomcat ”显然是“雄猫”。美国奉行战略威慑理论，他不可能把其F＿14 “ tomcat”命名为“母猫式”战斗机。所以，美国既有“cobra”(眼镜蛇式战斗机)，又有“ seacobra ”(海上眼镜蛇)“ skycobra ”(空中眼镜蛇)，“ supercobra ”(超级眼镜蛇)等战斗机型。
velvet glove air-to-air missile
把加拿大“ velvet glove air-to-air missile ”译成“天鹅绒手套式空空导弹”显然是误译。英语中有一个成语：“ an iron hand in the velvet glove ”，所以该导弹应译为“笑里藏刀式”，“口蜜腹剑式”或“外柔内刚式”空空导弹。
五、建立汉语英译纠错模式
当我们的英语词汇积累到一定数量的时候，就会想当然地按照汉语的思路去理解或“创造”英语词汇。所以，我们必须学会运用逻辑推理的方法和手段，建立汉语英译的纠错模式。
红宝石 ruby 红色的宝石 red gem
蓝宝石 sapphire 蓝色的宝石 blue gem
绿宝石 emerald 绿色的宝石 green gem
在一般情况下，我们很容易把“红宝石”误认为是“ red gem ”。但是， 当我们遇到“红宝石”是“ ruby ”而不是“ red gem ”时， 那么我们至少应当做两件事，第一，立即调整我们的原有思路，接受英语“ ruby ”扬弃汉语“ redgem ”；第二，我们应当进行逻辑推理，意识到“蓝宝石”可能不是“ blue gem ”，“绿宝石”可能不是“ green gem ”。事实上，英语“蓝宝石”是“ sapphire ”，“绿宝石”是“ emerald ”。 红宝石 ruby 红色的宝石 red gem。
上述情况相当于汉语中某些词的思路，例如，“白菜”不等于“白色的菜”，因为有些菜比“白菜”还白，但不能叫做“白菜”。同样，“黄瓜”不等于“黄色的瓜”，“绿豆”不等于“绿色的豆子”，等等。
第三讲 更新旧有的思维模式 (一)
一、更新纯生词思维模式
我们把老师没教的词，没记住的词，不认识的词，通称为生词。这种纯生词的记忆模式严重地束缚了英语学习者的聪明和才智。
lone 孤独的
clone 克隆，无性繁殖
在记住“ lone ”的基础上，只要在该词的词首加一个字母“c”，所谓生词“ clone ”就会记住不忘。
sturgeon 鲟鱼
s-urgeon 军医
在记住“ surgeon ”的基础上， 只要在该词的第一个字母之后添加一个字母“ t ”，所谓生词“ sturgeon ”就会过目不忘。
comet 慧星
come- 来
在记住“come”的基础上，只要在该词的词尾加一个字母“ t ”， 所谓生词“ comet ”就会终生难忘。
可见，只要我们更新纯生词的记忆模式，不把某一个词在词首、词中或词尾仅有某一个字母不认识的词当成生词的话，那么，每个英语学习者的词汇量就会成倍或成几倍的增加。
二、更新同义词思维模式
我们过去是把意义相同或相近的词放到一起去记，可以称之为同义词记忆法。现在我们采用英语广义同义词和汉语广义同义词两种方法，用以更新同义词的记忆模式，从而强化记忆，进一步加深对同义词词群的理解和运用。
(1)英语广义同义词
assassinate 暗杀
bloodbath 屠杀
butcher 屠杀
carnage 屠杀
hecatomb 屠杀
kill 杀死
massacre 屠杀
murder 谋杀
slay 屠杀
slaughter 屠杀
suicide 自杀
假如不从英语广义同义词这个角度出发，我们就很难把这些意义相同或相近的词集中在一起记忆。假如不选用 “ massacre ”这个词， 我们就不能用准确无误的词汇来描述1937年12月13日日本军国主义在我国南京有组织、有计划地实施惨绝人寰的大屠杀，而当时国际上的新闻传媒也都毫无例外地使用了massacre一词来抨击和揭露日本军国主义的暴行。
(2)汉语广义同义词
halfway 半路
hemisphere 半球
midnight 半夜
peninsula 半岛
radius 半径
semiconctor 半导体
假如不从汉语广义同义词这个角度出发，我们就很难把这些意义相同或相近的词集中在一起记忆，因而在理解和使用的过程中就会产生误用和误译的现象。
三、更新反义词思维模式
(1)对应记忆
把意义相反或相对的一组词集中在一起记忆，这是传统的反义词记忆法。这种方法对我们理解和记忆词汇是有益处的。
lithe_______rigid
柔软的 刚硬的
profane_____pious
亵渎的 虔诚的
(2)词缀记忆
所谓词缀记忆，就是指我们采用为某一具体词汇添加前缀或后缀的方法来强化对反义词的记忆。
添加前缀 un- 表示“不”：
sophisticted 老于世故的
unsophisticated 天真无邪的
添加具有相反意义的后缀 -ful 和 -less：
harm 伤害
harmful 有害的
harmless 无害的
(3)结构记忆
所谓结构记忆，就是指我们利用某一个或某几个具体词汇的前部结构相同或后部结构相同来强化对反义词的记忆。
前部结构相同，均为 centr ，i 为连接字母：
centre 中心
centrifugal 离心的
centripetal 向心的
后部结构相同，均为 anthropic，前缀 mis- 表示“不”，前缀phil- 表示“喜欢”。
anthropic 人类的
misanthropic 愤世嫉俗的
philanthropic 乐善好施的
(4)多角度记忆
所谓多角度记忆，就是指我们利用某一个具体词汇所具有的某几个不同的意义同不同词汇组成的反义词来强化对反义词的记忆。
permanent _______ evanesent
持久的 短暂的
permanent _______ mutable
固定的 无常的
permanent _______ temporary
永久的 暂时的
第四讲 更新旧有的思维模式 (二)
所谓更新单一词类记忆模式，就是指我们利用相同词缀或相同结构实现词类的转移，进而增加词汇，扩大词汇量。
(1)同缀记忆
dread ————> dreadless ————> dreadlessness
畏惧 无畏的 无畏
end ————> endless ————> endlessness
末端 无边无际的 无边无际
hope ————> hopeless ————> hopelessness
希望 绝望的 绝望
match ————> matchless ————> matchlessness
匹配 无与伦比的 无与伦比
self ————> selfless ————> selflessness
私心 无私的 无私
weight ————> weightless————> weightlessness
重量 失重的 失重
(2)同构记忆
apology ————> apologize
道歉 表示道歉
energy ————> energyze
能量 加强
sympothy————> sympothize
同情 表示同情
maximal ————> maximize ————> maximum
最大的 使增到最大 最大量
minimal ————> minimize ————> minimum
最小的 使减到最小 最小量
optimal ————> optimize ————> optimum
最佳的 使最佳 最佳条件
mater ————> maternal ————> matrimony
母亲 母系的 婚姻
pater ————> paternal ————> patrimony
父亲 父系的 遗产
五、更新单一词汇记忆模式
(1)英语主题词
当遇到某一个英语具体词时，我们就应当有意识地更新单一词汇记忆模式，逐渐培养自己掌握用英语主题词扩展词汇的能力。当遇到“ colour ”一词时，我们就应当联想到太阳光七种颜色的英语词汇。
red 红色的
orange 橙色
yellow 黄色
green 绿色
blue 蓝色
indigo 靛青
violet 紫色
red 红色的
infra- 在...下
infrared ray 红外线
violet 紫色
ultra- 超过
ultraviolet 紫外线
根据物理学知识，红色光的光波最长，比红色光的光波还长的不可见光，英语含义为“在红光之下的光”即为“红外线”。同理，紫色光的光波最短，比紫色光的光波还短的不可见光，英语的含义为“超过紫色光波的光”即为“紫外线”。
(2)汉语主题词
当遇到某一个汉语具体词时，我们就应当有意识地更新单一词汇记忆模式，逐渐培养自己掌握用汉语主题词带英语词的能力。
当遇到“动物”一词时，我们就应当在自己的头脑中，尽可能多地重现相应的英语词汇。当遇到“植物”一词时，就应当重现有关植物的英语词汇。
当遇到科技词汇中的“粒子”，就应当记住相应的英语词汇：
原子 atom
分子 molecule
离子 ion
电子 electron
中子 neutron
核子 nucleon
质子 proton
介子 meson
量子 quantum
声子 phonon
光子 photon
掌握主题词最好是遵循宜少不宜多、由易到难、灵活排序、逐渐增加容量等原则。
第五讲 建立逻辑思维的记忆模式 (一)
一、建立运动记忆的模式
传统记忆法的最大弊病之一就是静止记忆，现在我们用逻辑记忆法的运动记忆来代替静止记忆，最大限度地克服遗忘带来的障碍和烦恼，为英语学习者打开英语词汇王国的大门。
所谓静止记忆模式，就是指直观的、孤立的、简单的记忆模式。
所谓运动记忆，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过添加或改变字母的方式增加词汇，帮助英语学习者强化记忆，扩展词汇量。
(1)左向运动
所谓左向运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过添加字母或单词向该词的左侧扩展词汇。
slaughter <———— laughter
屠杀 笑声
(2)右向运动
所谓右向运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过添加字母或单词向该词的右侧扩展词汇。
flak —————> flake
高射炮 薄片
(3)左右运动
所谓左右运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过添加字母或单词向该词的左侧和右侧扩展词汇。
( ram ) ramshackle ————> shackle ————> hackle
猛撞 摇摇欲坠的 镣铐 禽鸟的颈毛
(4)上向运动
所谓上向运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过改变词首字母、词中字母或词尾字母向该词的上方扩展词汇。
dwindle 缩小
│
swindle 骗取
(5)下向运动
所谓下向运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过改变词首字母、词中字母或词尾字母向该词的下方扩展词汇。
culture 文化
│
vulture 秃鹰
(6)上下运动
所谓上下运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过改变词首字母、词中字母或词尾字母向该词的上方和下方扩展词汇。
garble 断章取义
│
marble 大理石
│
warble (鸟)啭鸣
(7)全方位运动
所谓全方位运动，主要是指当我们遇到一个具体单词时，通过添加或改变字母的方式向该词的左向、右向、上方和下方扩展词汇。
carpet ____ pet______ peter
地毯 宠物 逐渐消失
│
spot ______ pot______ potter
斑点 锅 陶工
│
imput______ put______ pute
输入 放 纯粹的
左向运动、右向运动、左右向运动强调词汇的横向运动，上向运动、下向运动、上下向运动强调词汇的纵向运动，全方位运动则是强调词汇的纵横运动。而最终实现的这种词汇的全方位运动的记忆模式或称之为词汇的放射式扩展，将为任何一个英语学习者创造出连他自己都不敢相信的奇迹。
第一讲 改变传统的记忆方法 (一)
我国学校的英语教学，始于1903年。近百年来，由于社会的进步和科学技术的发展，学校英语教学的教学手段、教学模式和学习方法，均有了长足的进步和明显提高，但就记忆单词来讲，仍然是按照从左至右的顺序采用数字母记忆单词的传统方法，基本上没有大的变化。这种陈旧的、一成不变的、传统的记忆方法，消耗了我们几代人的精力，严重地阻碍了我国的英语教学和英语人才的培养。
一、改变记忆单位
传统记忆法是以字母为单位，而逻辑记忆法则是以词为单位。
按照传统记忆法，我们要记住 dapple 这个词，就得经过如下五个步骤：
①数字母：d，a，p，p，l，e；
②借助于国际音标的标注正确读出dapple；
③记住词性，知道它是名词或动词；
④记住其汉语含义是“斑点”或“使有斑点”；
⑤记住其相应的英语解释。
经过这五道工序的加工，根据心理学家的测试，若想把dapple这个词记住终生不忘，至少要重复100￣150次，而且中间还得有停顿和间隔，否则一分钟重复100次，其效果实际上还是等于一次。而逻辑记忆法则是以词为单位：
apple 苹果
dapple 斑点
若想记住 dapple“斑点”这个词，只要在 apple “苹果”一词前面加一个字母“ d ”即可。这样，能记住一般词汇 apple 就能记住高难词汇 dapple，会读apple 就会读 dapple。如果说按照以字母为单位的传统记忆法，记住 dapple需要重复100次的话，那麽采用以词为单位的逻辑记忆法，只要重复3￣5 次就能记住终生不忘，而且还能起到记一个词就能等于记住两个词的作用。
所以，我们一定要用以词为单位的逻辑记忆法代替以字母为单位的传统记忆法，克服记忆上的饱和状态和英语学习者的徘徊不前的心理障碍，实现记忆上的突破和词汇量的倍增。
二、改变记忆顺序
传统记忆法的记忆顺序是从左到右，而逻辑记忆法则是采用灵活顺序。传统记忆法数字母记忆单词是按照从左到右这个固定不变的顺序进行记忆，而逻辑记忆法是以词为单位，可以采用正向、逆向或中间词的方式进行记忆。
offspring 后代
spring 春天
从 offspring 中找出 spring ，能记住 spring 就能记住 offspring，会读spring 就会读 offspring，这是正向增加词汇。
springe 圈套
spring 春天
从 springe 中找出 spring ，能记住 spring 就能记住 springe ， 会读spring 就会读 springe，这是逆向增加词汇。
dwarf 侏儒
war 战争
从 dwarf 中找出 war ，能记住 war 就能记住 dwarf，会读 war 就会读dwarf，这是利用中间词增加词汇。
一般的英语学习者只能记住 spring ，但却记不住 offspring 和springe；只能记住 war ，但却记不住 dwarf 。可见，运用逻辑记忆法，以词为单位，改变记忆顺序，不但可以强化记忆，并且能够实现记忆上的突破和词汇量的倍增。
三、改变记忆角度
所谓改变记忆角度，就是从多角度、多方位、多侧面地去分析某一个具体词汇，找出最少字母组成的词，然后进行由多及少或由少及多地倍增词汇的训练直到形成思维定式熟记不忘。
scrap 这个词，按照传统记忆法就是一个词，记住就可以了。但是，根据逻辑记忆法改变记忆单位和改变记忆顺序的要求，我们必须这样记：
scrap 碎片
crap 掷骰子
rap 使着迷
crap 掷骰子
scrap 碎片
首先从某一具体单词中找出其最少字母组成的词，进行由多及少地记忆，然后再以最少字母单词为基础实施由少及多地记忆，如此循环往复直到记熟为止。
scrape 刮，擦
crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱
rape 抢劫
ape 类人猿
rape 抢劫
crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱
scrape 刮，擦
像 ape 和 rap 这样能够帮助英语学习者强化记忆和扩展词汇量的最少字母组成词，据我们统计，3个字母组成的词大约有 400 个，4个字母组成的词大约有200 个，5个字母组成的词大约有 100 个，6￣10个字母组成的词大约有 300个，累加起来大约有1000个小词。
只要我们把这 1000 个最少字母组成的小词记住，熟练运用英语词汇逻辑记忆法的基本原则和基本方法，就能强化记忆，使英语学习者的词汇量成倍，成几倍甚至成十几倍的增加。